Observing Sukkot: Ukrainian Traditions

OCTOBER 2ND 2026

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Thousands of temporary dwellings have been erected across Ukraine, as Jews celebrate Sukkot, the Feast of Tabernacles or Feast of Booths. Unlike in North America or Israel where families often build private sukkahs in their yards or on balconies, Ukrainians traditionally prefer communal sukkahs. Especially now, during the ongoing crisis, local communities are relying on large public structures that serve as central gathering points for shared meals, prayers, and other events that provide Jews a sense of unity and moral support.

Pursuant to Jewish law, the roof covering a sukkah (schach) must be made of natural materials grown from the ground. While bamboo matting is common in contemporary times, historically Ukrainians relied on what was abundant in the local landscape: pine branches, fir, willow, and leafy tree branches. These thick evergreen and deciduous branches provided the necessary shade while still keeping the stars visible according to Jewish law. 

The final two days of Sukkot are holidays of their own; the first is Shemini Atzeret and the second is Simchat Torah. Shemini Atzeret services include prayers for rain, officially commemorating the start of the Mediterranean rainy season. In Ukraine some Jews refer to this holiday as the festival of Kuchkis, which refers both to booths and huts as well as the period of sharp, temporary cold weather and heavy rains that commonly occur around this time of year.

During Simchat Torah, (translated the Joy of the Torah), Jews march and dance with the Torah scrolls, as we celebrate completing of the annual reading of the Torah and beginning anew. In Ukraine the celebrations are often especially lively, because of the many years when religious observances were prohibited. Ukrainian jews rejoice in the joy of the holiday and their ability to celebrate with the family, friends and community.

At a time when many people’s homes in Ukraine do not feel safe or secure, they take refuge in the communal sukkah, even though it lacks a sturdy roof or stone walls, for comfort, unity, peace, and support. 

Together we save lives and restore hope.